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Table of Contents
Every movement and activity a human does require energy. People use it whether they want to walk, work, or relax by watching tv. Energy is a basic need that comes in different forms.
See the fact file below for more information on Types of Energy or alternatively, you can download our 31-page Types of Energy worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information
What is Energy?
- In every human activity, energy is a requirement; thus, it is considered a basic human need.
- The ability or the capacity to do work is referred to as energy.
- The term energy was derived from the ancient Greek word “energeia”, which means activity or operation.
- Joule is the unit used to measure energy.
- Energy is available everywhere in various forms.
- These forms are always connected with motion.
- It can never be created nor destroyed; however, energy can be converted from one type to another.
Two Main Types of Energy
POTENTIAL ENERGY
- It is a form of energy at rest.
- Energy is stored, and there is no force exerted on the object.
- Some examples of potential energy are parked cars, a pencil at the top of the table, and a girl sitting at the top of the slide.
KINETIC ENERGY
- When potential energy is released, it converts into kinetic energy.
- It is a form of energy in motion or moving energy.
- Examples of kinetic energy are moving cars, a rolling pencil, and a girl going down the slide.
Other Types of Energy
CHEMICAL ENERGY
- It is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of an atom and molecule.
- Due to its nature, chemical energy is a form of potential energy.
- However, if a chemical reaction happens, the bonds can form or break; thus, energy is released.
- During a chemical reaction, heat is often its by-product.
- This kind of reaction is known as the exothermic reaction.
- Some examples that produce chemical energy are coal, batteries, petroleum, food, and natural gas.
THERMAL ENERGY
- Thermal Energy is also known as heat energy.
- There is a temperature rise whenever an object is heated.
- With this, particles move quicker and clash with each other.
- Through this, thermal energy is produced.
- The amount of thermal energy depends on how hot the object is.
- Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy.
- Some examples of thermal energy are boiling water, a cup of hot coffee, baking, and drying.
MECHANICAL ENERGY
- Mechanical energy is also referred to as motion energy.
- It is a type of energy that can be found anywhere.
- It is the energy an object possesses due to its movement or position.
- It can either be kinetic or potential.
- With faster movement, more energy is stored.
- A machine uses mechanical energy.
- Other examples may include riding a bicycle, writing, and typing on a keyboard.
RADIANT ENERGY
- Radiant energy is also known as electromagnetic energy.
- It is the energy present in electromagnetic waves or light.
- It is a type of kinetic energy.
- Since light energy is a form of radiant energy, the Sun is known to produce radiant energy passed on to earth.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- It is energy produced in an electric current caused by the movement of electrons.
- Charging phones, plugging appliances, and lightning are some examples of electrical energy.
Types of Electrical Energy
- Static Electricity
- This kind of electrical energy is produced from friction.
- Whenever there is an imbalance in the protons and electrons of an object, static electricity can occur.
- Current Electricity
- It is produced from an electrical charge in a current.
- It occurs when electrons travel through a conductor.
NUCLEAR ENERGY
- It is a kind of energy stored in the center core of an atom, the nucleus.
- Nuclear energy can be released through nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.
- During a nuclear fusion, atoms combine to create a larger atom, while in nuclear fission, the atoms split to form smaller ones.
- This type of energy is usually found in nuclear weapons, space explorations, and nuclear plants.
ENERGY CONVERSION
- When a form of energy is converted from one to another, the process is called energy conversion.
- Examples:
- The chemical energy from gas can turn into mechanical energy when it is loaded into the car.
- The electrical energy used when plugging a lamp can be converted into light energy.
- Examples:
- The chemical energy in food turns into mechanical energy when consumed and used by humans.
- Electrical energy from lightning is converted into sound and light energy.
- The light energy emitted from the sun can produce chemical energy for the photosynthesis of plants.
ENERGY FUN FACTS
- There is five times more heat than the sun released in just one lightning bolt.
- The earth can maintain power for a year through sixty minutes of solar energy.
- A 60-watt bulb can light through 10 google searches.
- It takes eight years, seven months, and six days for a yelling person to make enough sound energy to heat a cup of coffee.
- The electricity of around 1,400 homes can be produced by a single wind turbine.
- Every time the fridge is left open, there is higher power consumption and an increase in electricity bill.
- Home appliances still consume energy when turned off, so they must be unplugged when not in use.
- LEDs are energy savers.
- More energy is saved when using a microwave instead of using an oven.
- The most important source of energy is the sun.
Types of Energy Worksheets
This is a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to know about Types of Energy across 31 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use worksheets that are perfect for teaching about the Types of Energy which is a basic need that comes in different forms.
Complete List Of Included Worksheets
- Types of Energy Facts
- Release the Energy
- What Is This Energy?
- The Right Energy
- Transforming Energy
- Chemical Energy
- Thermal Energy
- Mechanical Energy
- Radiant Energy
- Electrical Energy
- Nuclear Energy
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Use With Any Curriculum
These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.
Related Resources
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- (Video) Types of Energy | Energy Forms | Energy Sources and Uses
FAQs
How do you explain kinetic and potential energy for kids? ›
Potential and Kinetic Energy Lesson for kids - YouTube
What are some facts about potential and kinetic energy? ›Potential energy isn't transferrable and it depends on the height or distance and mass of the object. Kinetic energy can be transferred from one moving object to another (vibration and rotation) and is dependent on an object's speed or velocity and mass.
What is kinetic energy facts for kids? ›Kinetic energy is moving energy. All moving objects have kinetic energy—even atoms. The total random moving energy of all of the atoms and molecules in an object is called heat energy (or thermal energy). The moving energy of a rock rolling down a hill is called mechanical energy.
How is energy stored for kids? ›Stored energy - YouTube
What are 3 facts about potential energy? ›Potential energy can be described as 3 characteristics that a specific object has. The shape of an object, the position of an object, and its readiness to transform into Kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is energy that specific object possesses while moving. Potential and Kinetic energy are parts of Mechanical energy.